Intendierte Lernergebnisse
Students will successfully handle various tools from the Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems in order to understand models describing time-varying problems.
Inhalt/e
A Dynamical System describes the time-dependence of a given process. Analyzing the dynamical system helps to "predict the future" of such processes. Many applications arise naturally from biology (population dynamics, epidemiology, neural networks etc.), physics (e.g. position (and velocity) of a particle/spacecraft/planet etc.), chemistry (e.g. reaction kinetics), economics (e.g. macroeconomic-, monetary- and business models) and weather forecast.Basics: Invariant and minimal sets, limit sets, attractorsDiscrete dynamical systems: Linear dynamical systems, linearization, invariance principle, Hartman-Grobman theoremContinuous dynamical systems: Lyapunov functions, planar equations (planar linear equations, Poincaré-Bendixson theory, closed orbits), stability
Erwartete Vorkenntnisse
Analysis 1-3, Linear Algebra 1-2, Ordinary differential equations
Literatur
Lecture notesH. Amann: Ordinary Differential Equations: An Introduction to Nonlinear Analysis, Studies in Mathematics 13, de Gruyter, 1990J.K. Hale, H. Koçak: Dynamics and Bifurcations, Springer, Berlin etc., 1991R. Clark Robinson: An Introduction to Dynamical Systems: Continuous and Discrete (2nd ed), Pure and Applied Undergraduate Texts 19, AMS, Providence RI, 2012